3: Windows Update or Upgrade Error 0XC190010a - Clear SoftwareDistribution & Catroot Folders
Open a elevated command prompt and type in the following two lines, and press Enter after each:
net stop wuauserv net stop bits
Each command should take a few seconds, so wait until you see the messages that the services were stopped successfully. Leave the command prompt open for now.
Navigate to C:\Windows\SoftwareDistribution and open the folder. Press CTRL + A to select all files and folder, then press the Delete key. All the files in the SoftwareDistribution should be deleted. We don't want to delete the folder itself.
Rebooting will start the two services we stopped, but if you don't want to reboot, open up the command prompt again and type in the following two lines, and press Enter after each:
4: Windows Update or Upgrade Error 0XC190010a - Rename CBS.log
Open File Explorer and go to:
%systemroot%\Logs\CBS
Right-click on CBS.log and rename that to CBS.old.
If you can't rename CBS.log, you will need to stop the Windows Modules Installer service or set it to Manual and reboot.
5: Windows Update or Upgrade Error 0XC190010a - Windows Updates
If you can't upgrade, you might need to verify that Windows Updates are current. This step is also saved for last because, by default, everyone should have the latest Windows Updates before upgrading.
6: Windows Update or Upgrade Error 0XC190010a - Disable or Uninstall Antivirus
If you're using a third-party antivirus, try to disable it or uninstall it. This is a less likely solution and saved for last because most antivirus companies should be aware of the problem and address it.